The basic themes of "Utena" - that adolescent girls feel pressured to pigeonhole themselves into
stereotypical, generally traditional roles, and that their pursuit of unrealistic romantic ideals runs
them directly into walls of bitter, heart-shattering disappointment - do not present any shocking revelations.
"Utena's" triumph is that it pulls off these easily hackneyed pubescent themes cleverly and poignantly. This
success is achieved through layered, fascinatingly oblique storytelling, painstakingly faceted and balanced
character relationships, and lets not forget lesbianism. Most of all, "Utena's" positively spectacular animation
would make the film a joy to watch even if it were a silent picture.
Thematically, director Kunihiko Ikuhara illustrates various ways women deal with contradictions between their goals,
society's expectations and reality. Though dressed up in the thin cloth of soap opera, behind the frills Ikuhara's
characters' motives and methods for dealing with their problems are straightforward representations of his analysis
of those conflicts. Juri reflects the jealously and conflict women generate amongst themselves. Anthy, in seeking
security, supplicates herself to whoever is strongest at any given moment. Utena fights for a woman's right to
stand up to tyranny and choose her own path. Almost all are bamboozled by the promise of a prince in shining armor
who vows to rescue them gallantly from their dreary lives but, in the end, never shows up.
These metaphors are a quarter told and three-quarters shown in a breathtaking two-hour display of animated artistry.
To do them justice with words would take a thousand for every frame. Ikuhara depicts scores of worthless princes,
who fall far short of the women's idealized dream boats, as flies and locusts - they're emotionally bankrupt, silly,
lying pretty boys and thoughtless emotional wrecks. And the empty cotton candy dreams that have delighted every little
girl since she read her first fairy tale Ikuhara delivers as a castle in the clouds which turns into a colossal tank
that tries to squash her.
Ikuhara plays with a wide array of techniques, exploring shape and color. At times his work utilizes sharp,
slashing lines and shading to create a dramatic setting. For light-hearted moments he switches to the customary
exaggerated look of comedic anime. He alternately uses abstract and detailed art masterfully to control focus and
tone, such as in his tantalizing erotic scenes, which prove that attending the "less is more" school of sensuality
has only informed Ikuhara's ability to tease and excite onscreen.
And Ikuhara has stuffed "Utena" with enough evocative, confounding symbolism to start scholars salivating, leaving
the decided impression that every tiny detail has profound meaning behind it. But meaning aside, the flies buzzing
around the fountain in the rose garden, the wedding bells clanging to begin and end each fight, the stakes which support
the vines of roses shaped in the form of crucifixes, Utena pulling a sword from Anthy's bosom at the exact spot where
Anthy's brother had stabbed her long ago, and each scene shaded with the color of blood and roses all infuse this film
with a haunting, ineffable beauty.
A true visual feast that marks Ikuhara's mastery of the craft, "Utena's" story is well told, but it's imagery is the
truly unforgettable aspect of this film. Currently in distribution negotiations, look for "Utena" to hit U.S. shores
sometime in the near future.